Federal laws protect your right to vote, even if you face obstacles in getting to the polls. Wondering where to begin, or how to make sure your voice is heard no matter your age or disability? Keep reading for helpful information on the voting process!
What are my options for voting?
Every state has several ways to cast your ballot:
In person on Election Day
In person during early voting
By absentee ballot
By mail (only available in certain states)
Because voting rules are specific to each state, the AARP has created this guide to help based on where you live.
Absentee Voting
Whether you are elderly or disabled, most states allow absentee voting, which means you do not have to vote in person. But the rules regarding who can vote by absentee ballot vary by state. You must have an excuse to vote absentee in some states, but in others you do not. Regardless, most states do require you to complete an absentee ballot request.
Want to know more about the guidelines for your state? Click here.
You can also check out the National Association of Secretaries of State to see if you are eligible for absentee voting.
Is absentee voting the same as mail-in voting?
Not necessarily. Many states offer vote-by-mail, which is different from requesting an absentee ballot. These states automatically send ballots to all registered voters. If you’re wondering whether your state participates, click here.
Know Your Deadlines
When requesting an absentee ballot or deciding when to vote, it is important to be familiar with your state’s deadlines. This ensures you will not miss the opportunity to cast your vote simply because of a delayed application or ballot.
What if I have a disability?
The Americans with Disabilities Act protects those with disabilities from discrimination, even at the polls. It requires state and local governments and election officials to guarantee that people with disabilities have an equal opportunity to vote in every election.
People with disabilities cannot be disqualified from registering to vote, and polling places must be ADA compliant.
Those with disabilities might face barriers to easily accessing polling places, but the ADA ensures election officials are prepared by requiring:
accessible parking spaces for those with limited mobility
ramps for wheelchairs
cones or barriers around protruding objects for those who are vision impaired
poll workers at entryways to assist those who cannot easily open doors
door openings that are at least 32 inches wide
tables and voting machines arranged with space for those with mobility issues
ballot drop-boxes that comply with ADA regulations
communication assistance, such as auxiliary aids or sign language interpreters
If you cannot easily access the polls due to a disability, the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) provides information on how you can still vote. Click here to access the drop-down menu for your state to learn more!
The NDRN also has agencies in each state that can assist you if you are having difficulties such as registering to vote, getting an absentee ballot, being provided an accessible voting machine, or bringing an assistant with you to vote.
Download this printable handout to easily find help in your state.
Need more info?
The Administration of Community Living has additional resources for all of your voting needs. Don’t miss your chance to make your voice heard!
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